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Monument to the First World War Heroes Tunari village / Tunari commune

1. IDENTIFICATION

1.1. LMI Code:

IF-III-m-B-15337

1.2. Category:

Public Art

1.3. Official Naming:

Monument to the First World War Heroes

2. ADMINISTRATIVE LOCATION:

2.1. State:

Romania

2.2. County:

Ilfov

2.3. Locality:

Tunari village / Tunari commune

2.4. Postal Code:

077180

2.5. Current street, street number:

At the crossroad of 1 Decembrie Street and M. Eminescu Street

3. PROPERTY TYPE

3.1. State:

Romania

3.1.1. Public State Property:

Public Property

4. DATING

4.2. Historical Period:

Interwar, until 1929

5. HISTORY. PERSONS AND EVENTS CONNECTED TO THE MONUMENT

5.2. Author:

Sculptor Dumitru Mățăuanu (1889 – 1929)

6. DESCRIPTION

6.1. Zone:

At the crossroad of 1 Decembrie Street and M. Eminescu Street, in the locality’s center

6.3. Architecture Category:

Public Art

6.3.1. Current Use:

Memorial Monument

6.3.2. Previous Use:

Memorial Monument

6.4. Single Object Description:

The monument is composed of a bronze statue depicting a battle ready soldier, at ease, his weapon by his side, holding in his right hand the battle banner. The statue is placed on a truncated pyramid pedestal, stretched out in steps, in the lower area. The pedestal is decoratively marked in the upper area corners. In the center of the pyramid trunk’s main façade there is an engraved panel. The monument is flanked on two sides by towers on each side. Facing the monument, there is another memorial monument dedicated to the Antifascist War Heroes.

6.4.1. Architectural Plan:

The monument is placed at the At the crossroad of 1 Decembrie Street and M. Eminescu Street, in the locality’s center, inside the School nr. 1 yard. The monument is facing the South and is guarded by a metal fence.

6.4.2. Facades:

The South side - on the main side of the pyramid trunk, lies written:
"GLORY
TO THE HEROES
OF TUNARI-DIMIENI
COMMUNE
FALLEN BRAVELY
IN THE NATION’S UNION
WAR
1916-1919",
The last two lines are erased; also they don’t appear on the 1962 photograph.
The West side - on the pyramid trunk the names of the heroes are written.
The North Side - on the pyramid trunk lies written:
"THE HEROES WHO DIED FOR INDEPENDENCE
1877 - 1878"
Followed by the names of three heroes
"THE HEROES OF 1913"
Followed by the name of one hero.
The East side - on the pyramid trunk the names of the heroes are written. At the bronze statue’s base there’s the signature of the sculptor D. Măţăuanu

6.5. Structure:

Reinforced concrete plated with stone

6.6. Building Materials:

Reinforced concrete plated with stone. The statue is made of cast bronze.

6.7. Construction techniques:

The pedestal – was made by pouring reinforced concrete into a cast and plating it with stone; The statue was made by cast bronze.

6.9. Inscriptions:

"GLORY
TO THE HEROES
OF TUNARI-DIMIENI
COMMUNE
FALLEN BRAVELY
IN THE NATION’S UNION
WAR
1916-1919",
The last two lines are erased; also they don’t appear on the 1962 photograph.
The West side - on the pyramid trunk the names of the heroes are written.
The North Side - on the pyramid trunk lies written:
"THE HEROES WHO DIED FOR INDEPENDENCE
1877 - 1878"
Followed by the names of three heroes
"THE HEROES OF 1913"
Followed by the name of one hero.

On the pedestal’s sides heroes’ names are written.

7. CONSERVATION, RESTORATION, THREATS

7. General Conservation State:

Good, the monument is shielded by another monument to the Heroes fallen in the Antifascist war.

7.3. Risk / threats:

Pollution, vehicle traffic.

8. SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION

9. CLASSIFICATION LEVEL

9.1. A/ B Value Group:

B Value Group

9.2. Object Category I II III IV:

III

9.3. Global Evaluation Criteria:

Age Value = „ minor", built in the interwar period
Architectural Value = „medium",
Frequency Value = „medium",
Memorial Value = „great"

9.4. Date and protection document:

LMI / 2015, anexă la Ordinul ministrului culturii nr. 2.828/2015, pentru modificarea anexei nr. 1 la Ordinul ministrului culturii şi cultelor nr. 2.314/2004 privind aprobarea Listei monumentelor istorice, actualizată, şi a Listei monumentelor istorice dispărute, cu modificările ulterioare din 24.12.2015. Ordinul a fost publicat în Monitorul Oficial al României, Partea I, Nr. 113 bis, 15.02.2016

9.5. Urban Planning Regulations:

General rules under the Tunari commune General Urban Plan

10. INVENTORY

10.1. The Institution Making The File:

National Institute for Heritage

10.2.1. Name:

Kovacs

10.2.2. Surname:

Iosef

10.2.3. Status:

Ministry of Culture Expert

10.4. File Entry Date:

September 2016

 

harta ilfov

Memorial and Commemorative Sites

Historical Monuments

Monuments and Heroes

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